What was maria theresa famous for

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The information contained in the cookies is not used to identify you personally. These cookies are never used for purposes other than specified here. We employ analysis cookies to continually improve and update our websites and services for you. The following analysis cookies are used only with your consent. Save settings Accept all cookies. The Habsburg dynasty: Here you can read potted biographies, examine portraits from seven centuries and dip into the historical contexts of past epochs.

Select a period in Habsburg history, from the beginnings of Habsburg rule in the Middle Ages to the collapse of the Monarchy during the First World War. The map shows the territorial development of the Habsburg Monarchy as it evolved into a sprawling, geographically fragmented empire.

Monarchical rule was legitimized by descent. The classic form of representing these relationships is the genealogical table or family tree. All the members of the Habsburg dynasty. Read biographical notes and explore the historical context. Maria Theresa Maria Theresa was the most important ruler of In the later part of her rule, the empress focused more on human concerns, and less on financial and administrative improvements. She became increasingly involved with the problem of serf reform.

Throughout the empire, the peasants were obligated to pay monetary and work dues to their lords. In , Maria Theresa issued the Robot Patent, the serf reform designed to regulate the peasants' labor payments in all of the Habsburg lands. The empress had a long reign which spanned forty years.

She died on November 29, Some historians have termed Maria Theresa as the savior of the Habsburg Dynasty. Her efforts to transform her empire into a modern state solidified the Habsburg rule. Although when she came to the throne, her state appeared on the brink of dismemberment, Maria Theresa provided a strong foundation for the continuation of the Habsburg Dynasty into the modern era.

Bright, Rev. Maria Theresa. New York: Macmillan Company, This can be of assistance when looking for details about the life of Maria Theresa, and how war influenced her to begin the now common practice of drafting of soldiers. Colton, Joel and R. A History of the Modern World. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, This shows how Maria Theresa got her start on the throne. From the detail in this book, it is possible to see how she was accepted as an Empress, since she actually gave much of the credit for the ruling of the country to her husband.

Crankshaw, Edward. New York: The Viking Press, The author used many sources from the Vienna archives to give an heroic picture of the only woman to rule the Habsburg lands. This book gives much detail regarding the fact that she was the only women up to this time to control the Habsburg dynasty. A clearer picture is given of how she did it.

The Fall of the House of Hapsburg. New York: Viking Press, This book gives an account of the final century of the Habsburg Dynasty, the longest running dynasty in Europe. This talks of the fall of the Habsburgs, but it also returns to its origins and describes how they gained power, and how they maintained power through their powerful rulers, such as Maria Theresa. Gooch, G. Maria Theresa and Other Studies. Boston: Longmann, Green and Company Ltd. Gooch makes relevant quotations from personal correspondence of Maria Theresa to her oldest son, Joseph II.

He presents a vivid portrait of the courage and wisdom of Maria Theresa. Maria had always talked of the love she had for her husband, and how she had made decisions, yet she left Francis Stephen in the spotlight. Additionally, Maria Theresa reorganized several government functions, combining them in a centralized General Directory.

The two frequently clashed in their beliefs. Maria Theresa died on November 29, , at Hofburg Palace in Vienna, Austria—where she had reigned for four decades—leaving behind a solid basis for future generations of the family empire. We strive for accuracy and fairness. If you see something that doesn't look right, contact us! Subscribe to the Biography newsletter to receive stories about the people who shaped our world and the stories that shaped their lives.

Maria von Trapp was best known for performing with the Trapp Family Singers in the s and '40s. Maria Mitchell is best known for being the first professional female astronomer in the United States. She discovered a new comet in that became known as "Miss Mitchell's Comet. Italian physician Maria Montessori was a pioneer of theories in early childhood education, which are still implemented in Montessori schools all over the globe.

The internationally renowned Maria Callas captivated audiences with her iconic opera performances, showing off her vocal range in productions like 'Tosca' and 'Norma. Holy Roman Emperor Joseph II tried to strengthen the Habsburg empire with his enlightened reforms, but the changes he made were met with fierce opposition.

Maria Tallchief was a revolutionary American ballerina who broke barriers for Native American women.