Grapes of wrath how many chapters
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Your current browser may not support copying via this button. The Grapes of Wrath 2 vols. American Studies. Table of Contents. Sign in to annotate. Delete Cancel Save. Lesson Plan Details Background. Michael J. Meyer, ed. New York: Rodopi Review the lesson plan and the websites used throughout. Locate and bookmark suggested materials and websites. Download and print out documents you will use and duplicate copies as necessary for student viewing. Worksheet 1. This resource provides a ready-made label for all of the inner chapters.
Worksheet 2. Interviews with twenty-six survivors of those hard times combine with photographs and seldom-seen movie footage. This first documentary commissioned by the United States government for commercial release and distribution set the standard for American documentary films at the time. Activity 1. Lead a discussion asking what students think Steinbeck is trying to do in this chapter.
Ask students to consider why Steinbeck chose to start the book with this chapter instead of a Joad action narrative. Choose one adjective to describe the emotional tone of Chapter 1. Here's where you'll find analysis of the literary devices in The Grapes of Wrath , from the major themes to motifs, symbols, and more.
Find the quotes you need to support your essay, or refresh your memory of the book by reading these key quotes. Test your knowledge of The Grapes of Wrath with quizzes about every section, major characters, themes, symbols, and more. Go further in your study of The Grapes of Wrath with background information, movie adaptations, and links to the best resources around the web.
At the same time, however, he did not want the struggles of the Joads to be considered isolated events, specific only to a particular family. The use of intercalary chapters provides a balance, allowing Steinbeck to realize the ultimate artistic goal: To weave together specific social facts and lyrical elements to create a personal story that expresses universal truths about the human condition. The social philosophy presented by Steinbeck in The Grapes of Wrath is complex and somewhat contradictory.
The basic social theory expressed by Jim Casy, acted on by Ma Joad, and eventually realized by Tom Joad, is one that compels the so-called "little people," the impoverished and dispossessed, to come together in order to gain power against capital-minded owners. This social philosophy maintains that human survival is dependent upon the banding together of humans to find strength in group unity and action.
The elaboration of this theory in the novel is seen in the education of the oppressed and disadvantaged with the organization of unions and strikes as vehicles of group protest and change. Theoretically, Steinbeck's philosophy appears to be based upon the socialist theories of Lenin and Marx, although it shows the clear influence of several distinctly American philosophies.
The Emersonian concept of the Oversoul is expressed in the earthy folk language of Jim Casy, who believes that all person's souls are really just part of one big soul. The symbolic contrasts between the vitality of the land and the "deadness" of inanimate machines represent the theory of Jeffersonian agrarianism, which holds that the identification of humankind with soil is necessary for the continuation of the life cycle.
The pragmatism of Henry James, in which the meaning and truth of all concepts are defined by their practical consequences, is seen in the active approach of Ma and Tom to adversity. Finally, in Casy's assertion that "maybe it's all men an' all women we love," we find the idea of humanism, a love of all persons and the embracing of mass democracy found in the works of Walt Whitman and Carl Sandburg.
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